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Rev. ANACEM (Impresa) ; 11(2): 39-45, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1337678

ABSTRACT

El cáncer de mama es considerado en la actualidad como una de las patologías más comunes en la población femenina. Su incidencia va en aumento y se asocia a factores de riesgo tales como la edad, el sexo, factores hormonales y antecedentes tanto familiares como personales. Se ha asociado también a ciertos genes (BRCA 1 y BRCA 2), pero en su patogenia están involucrados otros factores como la dieta, el consumo de alcohol y la hiperinsulinemia. El diagnóstico debe ser abordado desde tres lineamientos: clínico, imagenológico e inmunohistoquímico, pues el tratamiento y el pronóstico dependen de la clasificación definitiva del tumor.


Breast cancer is currently considered as one of the most common pathologies in female population. Incidence is increasing and is associated with risk factors such as age, sex, hormonal factors and both family and personal history. It has also been associated with certain genes (BRCA 1 and BRCA 2), but factors such as diet, alcohol consumption and hyperinsulinemia are also involved in its pathogenesis. The diagnosis must be approached from three guidelines: clinical, imaging and immunohistochemical because the treatment and prognosis depend from the definitive classification of the tumor


Subject(s)
Humans , Breast Neoplasms/classification , Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Breast Neoplasms/physiopathology , Breast Neoplasms/therapy , Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology
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